Private Placement Debt
A private placement is the private sale or “issue” of corporate debt or equity securities by a company or “issuer” to a select number of investors. It is another way that you can raise capital, versus selling a publicly offered security or establishing a traditional bank credit arrangement.
Three key features classify private placement securities:
- The securities are not publicly offered
- The securities are not required to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- The investors are limited in number and are “accredited”
Private Placement Examples
Traditionally, middle-market companies like yours have issued debt in the private placement market directly with a private placement investor. Examples of private placement investors include large insurance companies, other institutional investors, or through agents (often an investment bank), who then solicit bids from several potential investors. Larger transactions ($100 million+) are typically done with an agent. It’s possible for there to be as few as one investor for any issue. A private placement issuance is a way for institutional investors to lend to you in a similar fashion as banks, with a “buy-and-hold” approach, and with no required trading or public disclosures
Prudential Private Capital’s Josh Shipley, Ed Jolly, Mitch Reed and Ashley Dexter explain ‘long-term financing’ and how many companies utilize this patient and strategic form of funding.
Typical size
- Senior debt: $10 million - $300+ million
- Subordinated debt: $10 million - $100+ million
- Preferred equity: $10 million - $50+ million
Typical uses
- Debt Refinancing
- Debt Diversification
- Expansion and Growth Capital
- Acquisitions
- Stock buyback / recapitalization
- Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Structural characteristics
- Senior debt and/or subordinated debt
- Principal repaid after senior debt has been fully amortized
- Combination of cash coupon and deferred interest
- Ability to provide senior debt alongside junior capital for a seamless, one-stop solution with a single, relationship-oriented capital partner
- Typical maturities: 3 to 30+ years
- Flexible payment structures, including amortizing or bullet, and fixed or floating rate
Issuer benefits
- Relationship-focused capital provider
- Holistic approach to evaluation
- Ability to fund transactions in multiple currencies